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from __future__ import division
import math
import os
import sys
import warnings
def fn_name(): return sys._getframe(1).f_code.co_name
import gobject
import gtk; gdk = gtk.gdk
import pango
pygtk_version_required = (2,2,0)
if gtk.pygtk_version < pygtk_version_required:
raise ImportError ("PyGTK %d.%d.%d is installed\n"
"PyGTK %d.%d.%d or later is required"
% (gtk.pygtk_version + pygtk_version_required))
del pygtk_version_required
import numpy as np
import matplotlib
from matplotlib._pylab_helpers import Gcf
from matplotlib.backend_bases import RendererBase, GraphicsContextBase, \
FigureManagerBase, FigureCanvasBase
from matplotlib.cbook import is_string_like
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
from matplotlib.mathtext import MathTextParser
from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D
from matplotlib.backends._backend_gdk import pixbuf_get_pixels_array
backend_version = "%d.%d.%d" % gtk.pygtk_version
_debug = False
# Image formats that this backend supports - for FileChooser and print_figure()
IMAGE_FORMAT = ['eps', 'jpg', 'png', 'ps', 'svg'] + ['bmp'] # , 'raw', 'rgb']
IMAGE_FORMAT.sort()
IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = 'png'
class RendererGDK(RendererBase):
fontweights = {
100 : pango.WEIGHT_ULTRALIGHT,
200 : pango.WEIGHT_LIGHT,
300 : pango.WEIGHT_LIGHT,
400 : pango.WEIGHT_NORMAL,
500 : pango.WEIGHT_NORMAL,
600 : pango.WEIGHT_BOLD,
700 : pango.WEIGHT_BOLD,
800 : pango.WEIGHT_HEAVY,
900 : pango.WEIGHT_ULTRABOLD,
'ultralight' : pango.WEIGHT_ULTRALIGHT,
'light' : pango.WEIGHT_LIGHT,
'normal' : pango.WEIGHT_NORMAL,
'medium' : pango.WEIGHT_NORMAL,
'semibold' : pango.WEIGHT_BOLD,
'bold' : pango.WEIGHT_BOLD,
'heavy' : pango.WEIGHT_HEAVY,
'ultrabold' : pango.WEIGHT_ULTRABOLD,
'black' : pango.WEIGHT_ULTRABOLD,
}
# cache for efficiency, these must be at class, not instance level
layoutd = {} # a map from text prop tups to pango layouts
rotated = {} # a map from text prop tups to rotated text pixbufs
def __init__(self, gtkDA, dpi):
# widget gtkDA is used for:
# '<widget>.create_pango_layout(s)'
# cmap line below)
self.gtkDA = gtkDA
self.dpi = dpi
self._cmap = gtkDA.get_colormap()
self.mathtext_parser = MathTextParser("Agg")
def set_pixmap (self, pixmap):
self.gdkDrawable = pixmap
def set_width_height (self, width, height):
"""w,h is the figure w,h not the pixmap w,h
"""
self.width, self.height = width, height
def draw_path(self, gc, path, transform, rgbFace=None):
transform = transform + Affine2D(). \
scale(1.0, -1.0).translate(0, self.height)
polygons = path.to_polygons(transform, self.width, self.height)
for polygon in polygons:
# draw_polygon won't take an arbitrary sequence -- it must be a list
# of tuples
polygon = [(int(round(x)), int(round(y))) for x, y in polygon]
if rgbFace is not None:
saveColor = gc.gdkGC.foreground
gc.gdkGC.foreground = gc.rgb_to_gdk_color(rgbFace)
self.gdkDrawable.draw_polygon(gc.gdkGC, True, polygon)
gc.gdkGC.foreground = saveColor
if gc.gdkGC.line_width > 0:
self.gdkDrawable.draw_lines(gc.gdkGC, polygon)
def draw_image(self, gc, x, y, im):
bbox = gc.get_clip_rectangle()
if bbox != None:
l,b,w,h = bbox.bounds
#rectangle = (int(l), self.height-int(b+h),
# int(w), int(h))
# set clip rect?
im.flipud_out()
rows, cols, image_str = im.as_rgba_str()
image_array = np.fromstring(image_str, np.uint8)
image_array.shape = rows, cols, 4
pixbuf = gtk.gdk.Pixbuf(gtk.gdk.COLORSPACE_RGB,
has_alpha=True, bits_per_sample=8,
width=cols, height=rows)
array = pixbuf_get_pixels_array(pixbuf)
array[:,:,:] = image_array
gc = self.new_gc()
y = self.height-y-rows
try: # new in 2.2
# can use None instead of gc.gdkGC, if don't need clipping
self.gdkDrawable.draw_pixbuf (gc.gdkGC, pixbuf, 0, 0,
int(x), int(y), cols, rows,
gdk.RGB_DITHER_NONE, 0, 0)
except AttributeError:
# deprecated in 2.2
pixbuf.render_to_drawable(self.gdkDrawable, gc.gdkGC, 0, 0,
int(x), int(y), cols, rows,
gdk.RGB_DITHER_NONE, 0, 0)
# unflip
im.flipud_out()
def draw_text(self, gc, x, y, s, prop, angle, ismath):
x, y = int(x), int(y)
if x <0 or y <0: # window has shrunk and text is off the edge
return
if angle not in (0,90):
warnings.warn('backend_gdk: unable to draw text at angles ' +
'other than 0 or 90')
elif ismath:
self._draw_mathtext(gc, x, y, s, prop, angle)
elif angle==90:
self._draw_rotated_text(gc, x, y, s, prop, angle)
else:
layout, inkRect, logicalRect = self._get_pango_layout(s, prop)
l, b, w, h = inkRect
self.gdkDrawable.draw_layout(gc.gdkGC, x, y-h-b, layout)
def _draw_mathtext(self, gc, x, y, s, prop, angle):
ox, oy, width, height, descent, font_image, used_characters = \
self.mathtext_parser.parse(s, self.dpi, prop)
if angle==90:
width, height = height, width
x -= width
y -= height
imw = font_image.get_width()
imh = font_image.get_height()
N = imw * imh
# a numpixels by num fonts array
Xall = np.zeros((N,1), np.uint8)
image_str = font_image.as_str()
Xall[:,0] = np.fromstring(image_str, np.uint8)
# get the max alpha at each pixel
Xs = np.amax(Xall,axis=1)
# convert it to it's proper shape
Xs.shape = imh, imw
pixbuf = gtk.gdk.Pixbuf(gtk.gdk.COLORSPACE_RGB, has_alpha=True,
bits_per_sample=8, width=imw, height=imh)
array = pixbuf_get_pixels_array(pixbuf)
rgb = gc.get_rgb()
array[:,:,0]=int(rgb[0]*255)
array[:,:,1]=int(rgb[1]*255)
array[:,:,2]=int(rgb[2]*255)
array[:,:,3]=Xs
try: # new in 2.2
# can use None instead of gc.gdkGC, if don't need clipping
self.gdkDrawable.draw_pixbuf (gc.gdkGC, pixbuf, 0, 0,
int(x), int(y), imw, imh,
gdk.RGB_DITHER_NONE, 0, 0)
except AttributeError:
# deprecated in 2.2
pixbuf.render_to_drawable(self.gdkDrawable, gc.gdkGC, 0, 0,
int(x), int(y), imw, imh,
gdk.RGB_DITHER_NONE, 0, 0)
def _draw_rotated_text(self, gc, x, y, s, prop, angle):
"""
Draw the text rotated 90 degrees, other angles are not supported
"""
# this function (and its called functions) is a bottleneck
# Pango 1.6 supports rotated text, but pygtk 2.4.0 does not yet have
# wrapper functions
# GTK+ 2.6 pixbufs support rotation
gdrawable = self.gdkDrawable
ggc = gc.gdkGC
layout, inkRect, logicalRect = self._get_pango_layout(s, prop)
l, b, w, h = inkRect
x = int(x-h)
y = int(y-w)
if x < 0 or y < 0: # window has shrunk and text is off the edge
return
key = (x,y,s,angle,hash(prop))
imageVert = self.rotated.get(key)
if imageVert != None:
gdrawable.draw_image(ggc, imageVert, 0, 0, x, y, h, w)
return
imageBack = gdrawable.get_image(x, y, w, h)
imageVert = gdrawable.get_image(x, y, h, w)
imageFlip = gtk.gdk.Image(type=gdk.IMAGE_FASTEST,
visual=gdrawable.get_visual(),
width=w, height=h)
if imageFlip == None or imageBack == None or imageVert == None:
warnings.warn("Could not renderer vertical text")
return
imageFlip.set_colormap(self._cmap)
for i in range(w):
for j in range(h):
imageFlip.put_pixel(i, j, imageVert.get_pixel(j,w-i-1) )
gdrawable.draw_image(ggc, imageFlip, 0, 0, x, y, w, h)
gdrawable.draw_layout(ggc, x, y-b, layout)
imageIn = gdrawable.get_image(x, y, w, h)
for i in range(w):
for j in range(h):
imageVert.put_pixel(j, i, imageIn.get_pixel(w-i-1,j) )
gdrawable.draw_image(ggc, imageBack, 0, 0, x, y, w, h)
gdrawable.draw_image(ggc, imageVert, 0, 0, x, y, h, w)
self.rotated[key] = imageVert
def _get_pango_layout(self, s, prop):
"""
Create a pango layout instance for Text 's' with properties 'prop'.
Return - pango layout (from cache if already exists)
Note that pango assumes a logical DPI of 96
Ref: pango/fonts.c/pango_font_description_set_size() manual page
"""
# problem? - cache gets bigger and bigger, is never cleared out
# two (not one) layouts are created for every text item s (then they
# are cached) - why?
key = self.dpi, s, hash(prop)
value = self.layoutd.get(key)
if value != None:
return value
size = prop.get_size_in_points() * self.dpi / 96.0
size = round(size)
font_str = '%s, %s %i' % (prop.get_name(), prop.get_style(), size,)
font = pango.FontDescription(font_str)
# later - add fontweight to font_str
font.set_weight(self.fontweights[prop.get_weight()])
layout = self.gtkDA.create_pango_layout(s)
layout.set_font_description(font)
inkRect, logicalRect = layout.get_pixel_extents()
self.layoutd[key] = layout, inkRect, logicalRect
return layout, inkRect, logicalRect
def flipy(self):
return True
def get_canvas_width_height(self):
return self.width, self.height
def get_text_width_height_descent(self, s, prop, ismath):
if ismath:
ox, oy, width, height, descent, font_image, used_characters = \
self.mathtext_parser.parse(s, self.dpi, prop)
return width, height, descent
layout, inkRect, logicalRect = self._get_pango_layout(s, prop)
l, b, w, h = inkRect
ll, lb, lw, lh = logicalRect
return w, h + 1, h - lh
def new_gc(self):
return GraphicsContextGDK(renderer=self)
def points_to_pixels(self, points):
return points/72.0 * self.dpi
class GraphicsContextGDK(GraphicsContextBase):
# a cache shared by all class instances
_cached = {} # map: rgb color -> gdk.Color
_joind = {
'bevel' : gdk.JOIN_BEVEL,
'miter' : gdk.JOIN_MITER,
'round' : gdk.JOIN_ROUND,
}
_capd = {
'butt' : gdk.CAP_BUTT,
'projecting' : gdk.CAP_PROJECTING,
'round' : gdk.CAP_ROUND,
}
def __init__(self, renderer):
GraphicsContextBase.__init__(self)
self.renderer = renderer
self.gdkGC = gtk.gdk.GC(renderer.gdkDrawable)
self._cmap = renderer._cmap
def rgb_to_gdk_color(self, rgb):
"""
rgb - an RGB tuple (three 0.0-1.0 values)
return an allocated gtk.gdk.Color
"""
try:
return self._cached[tuple(rgb)]
except KeyError:
color = self._cached[tuple(rgb)] = \
self._cmap.alloc_color(
int(rgb[0]*65535),int(rgb[1]*65535),int(rgb[2]*65535))
return color
#def set_antialiased(self, b):
# anti-aliasing is not supported by GDK
def set_capstyle(self, cs):
GraphicsContextBase.set_capstyle(self, cs)
self.gdkGC.cap_style = self._capd[self._capstyle]
def set_clip_rectangle(self, rectangle):
GraphicsContextBase.set_clip_rectangle(self, rectangle)
if rectangle is None:
return
l,b,w,h = rectangle.bounds
rectangle = (int(l), self.renderer.height-int(b+h)+1,
int(w), int(h))
#rectangle = (int(l), self.renderer.height-int(b+h),
# int(w+1), int(h+2))
self.gdkGC.set_clip_rectangle(rectangle)
def set_dashes(self, dash_offset, dash_list):
GraphicsContextBase.set_dashes(self, dash_offset, dash_list)
if dash_list == None:
self.gdkGC.line_style = gdk.LINE_SOLID
else:
pixels = self.renderer.points_to_pixels(np.asarray(dash_list))
dl = [max(1, int(round(val))) for val in pixels]
self.gdkGC.set_dashes(dash_offset, dl)
self.gdkGC.line_style = gdk.LINE_ON_OFF_DASH
def set_foreground(self, fg, isRGB=False):
GraphicsContextBase.set_foreground(self, fg, isRGB)
self.gdkGC.foreground = self.rgb_to_gdk_color(self.get_rgb())
def set_graylevel(self, frac):
GraphicsContextBase.set_graylevel(self, frac)
self.gdkGC.foreground = self.rgb_to_gdk_color(self.get_rgb())
def set_joinstyle(self, js):
GraphicsContextBase.set_joinstyle(self, js)
self.gdkGC.join_style = self._joind[self._joinstyle]
def set_linewidth(self, w):
GraphicsContextBase.set_linewidth(self, w)
if w == 0:
self.gdkGC.line_width = 0
else:
pixels = self.renderer.points_to_pixels(w)
self.gdkGC.line_width = max(1, int(round(pixels)))
def new_figure_manager(num, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Create a new figure manager instance
"""
FigureClass = kwargs.pop('FigureClass', Figure)
thisFig = FigureClass(*args, **kwargs)
canvas = FigureCanvasGDK(thisFig)
manager = FigureManagerBase(canvas, num)
# equals:
#manager = FigureManagerBase (FigureCanvasGDK (Figure(*args, **kwargs),
# num)
return manager
class FigureCanvasGDK (FigureCanvasBase):
def __init__(self, figure):
FigureCanvasBase.__init__(self, figure)
self._renderer_init()
def _renderer_init(self):
self._renderer = RendererGDK (gtk.DrawingArea(), self.figure.dpi)
def _render_figure(self, pixmap, width, height):
self._renderer.set_pixmap (pixmap)
self._renderer.set_width_height (width, height)
self.figure.draw (self._renderer)
filetypes = FigureCanvasBase.filetypes.copy()
filetypes['jpg'] = 'JPEG'
filetypes['jpeg'] = 'JPEG'
def print_jpeg(self, filename, *args, **kwargs):
return self._print_image(filename, 'jpeg')
print_jpg = print_jpeg
def print_png(self, filename, *args, **kwargs):
return self._print_image(filename, 'png')
def _print_image(self, filename, format, *args, **kwargs):
width, height = self.get_width_height()
pixmap = gtk.gdk.Pixmap (None, width, height, depth=24)
self._render_figure(pixmap, width, height)
# jpg colors don't match the display very well, png colors match
# better
pixbuf = gtk.gdk.Pixbuf(gtk.gdk.COLORSPACE_RGB, 0, 8,
width, height)
pixbuf.get_from_drawable(pixmap, pixmap.get_colormap(),
0, 0, 0, 0, width, height)
pixbuf.save(filename, format)
def get_default_filetype(self):
return 'png'